Microsoft CriticalCVSS 9.8LDAP and Schannel not exploitedWindows

Which Microsoft November 2026 Patch Tuesday issues should you fix first?

Microsoft published its November 2026 Security Updates on 10 November 2026. Fix CVE-2026-119958 first: a Windows LDAP remote code execution flaw Microsoft rates Critical, CVSS 9.8, with no authentication or user interaction. Microsoft says it is not exploited and rates exploitation less likely. Also Microsoft Critical, CVSS 8.1, is Schannel RCE CVE-2026-119952. Apply this month's Windows updates now.

Microsoft marks the two Critical RCEs as not exploited. They are not in CISA KEV. A separate Moderate Outlook issue is exploited and is in KEV

Microsoft marks CVE-2026-119958 and CVE-2026-119952 as not exploited and not publicly disclosed before 10 November 2026. Neither was in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue when we rechecked at 19:15 GMT on 10 November 2026 (catalogue 2026.11.10, released at 19:03 UTC). CVE-2026-119952 is Microsoft Critical, CVSS 8.1; the cve.org record labels that 8.1 as HIGH, and we follow Microsoft's Critical rating. A separate Moderate Outlook spoofing issue, CVE-2026-124194, is marked exploited by Microsoft (Exploitation Detected) and was added to that same KEV catalogue, with a due date of 24 November 2026. The KEV forensicTriage flag for Outlook is No, so we do not say CISA requires forensic triage. That due date binds US federal agencies only; our advice is to apply Microsoft's Office update now, regardless. Do not treat the Outlook KEV addition as evidence that the two Critical RCEs are being exploited.

At a Glance

Based on Microsoft Security Response Centre advisories for CVE-2026-119958, CVE-2026-119952 and CVE-2026-124194, the official CVE records (CNA: Microsoft) and CISA KEV, as of 10 November 2026. Last updated 10 November 2026, 19:40 GMT.

10 Nov

Microsoft publishes the November 2026 Security Updates (release 2026-Nov), including CVE-2026-119958 and CVE-2026-119952. Microsoft is the CNA for both, and for CVE-2026-124194.

10 Nov

Microsoft rates the LDAP flaw Critical 9.8, Exploitation Less Likely, and Schannel Microsoft Critical, CVSS 8.1, Exploitation More Likely only. Both are marked not exploited.

10 Nov 19:03 GMT

CISA catalogue 2026.11.10 is released and adds Moderate Outlook CVE-2026-124194 (due 24 November; forensicTriage No). The two Critical RCEs are not listed.

Now

Install the November 2026 Windows updates. Our advice is to start with domain controllers and other LDAP-exposed servers.

Critical issues published 10 November 2026

Scores, exploitation flags and product lists follow Microsoft's November 2026 Security Updates (release 2026-Nov) as shown in the MSRC API and vulnerability pages. Microsoft is the CNA for all three CVEs on this page. NVD had not published records for these CVEs when we checked on 10 November 2026, so the scores here are Microsoft's. CVE-2026-119952 is Microsoft Critical, CVSS 8.1; cve.org labels that 8.1 as HIGH. This page is not a full list of the November 2026 release.

CVECVSS 3.1ComponentWhat Microsoft saysAffected (MSRC)Fix
CVE-2026-1199589.8 Microsoft CriticalWindows LDAPOut-of-bounds write (CWE-787). Microsoft is the CNA. Microsoft: an unauthorized attacker can execute code over a network. FAQ: crafted LDAP calls run code in the context of the LDAP service. No authentication, no user interaction. Not exploited. Exploitation Less Likely.Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2; Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core). See the KB table.November 2026 Windows cumulative updates (KBs and builds mapped below)
CVE-2026-1199528.1 Microsoft CriticalWindows SchannelObservable timing discrepancy (CWE-208). Microsoft is the CNA and rates this Critical, CVSS 8.1. The cve.org record labels that 8.1 as HIGH; we follow Microsoft's Critical rating and do not use a higher score. FAQ: a crafted packet to an affected service; no authentication or user interaction. Attack complexity is high (AC:H). Not exploited. Exploitation More Likely only.The same Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server versions as CVE-2026-119958.The same November 2026 Windows updates as CVE-2026-119958

November 2026 Windows updates confirmed against MSRC

Each KB below is the article MSRC lists for that product on CVE-2026-119958 and CVE-2026-119952, which share the same mapping, with the fixed build MSRC published. Where MSRC lists a security update and a Hotpatch article, both are shown. Use the article that matches how the device is serviced. Windows 11 24H2 (client) and Windows Server 2025 (server) share the 26100 build line but have different fixed builds: 10.0.26100.9974 on the client, 10.0.26100.33822 on the server. A 26100 row must say whether it is a client or a server. MSRC lists Windows 10 version 1607, Windows 10 version 22H2 and Windows Server 2016 under the ESU product family. Windows 11 version 26H1 is fixed by KB5132059 (10.0.28000.3501).

Product (MSRC)Update and fixed build
Windows 10 version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 (including Server Core)KB5131291 (10.0.14393.9688)
Windows 10 version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core)KB5131085 (10.0.17763.9487)
Windows 10 version 21H2KB5131096 (10.0.19044.7846)
Windows 10 version 22H2KB5131096 (10.0.19045.7846)
Windows 11 version 23H2KB5131087 (10.0.22631.7711)
Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2 and 26H2 (client)KB5132061 (10.0.26100.9974, 10.0.26200.9974 and 10.0.26300.9974) and Hotpatch KB5132043 (.9911 on each)
Windows 11 version 26H1KB5132059 (10.0.28000.3501)
Windows Server 2022 (including Server Core)KB5131090 (10.0.20348.5870)
Windows Server 2025 (server, including Server Core)KB5131080 (10.0.26100.33822) and Hotpatch KB5131077 (10.0.26100.33730)

Moderate, exploited Outlook issue (short mention only)

CVE-2026-124194 is a Microsoft Outlook spoofing vulnerability. Microsoft is the CNA and rates it Moderate, not Critical, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, confidentiality high). Microsoft marks it exploited (Exploitation Detected) and not publicly disclosed before today. Microsoft's FAQ says an unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted message file and convince a user to open it in an affected version of Outlook. Opening the file could cause Outlook to connect to an attacker-controlled network location without the usual external-content warning, potentially disclosing authentication information that could be used to impersonate the user. Microsoft also says this discloses the user's NTLMv2 hash, that exploitation requires network connectivity and user interaction, and that the Preview Pane is not an attack vector. CISA added it to KEV on 10 November 2026 (catalogue 2026.11.10), with a due date of 24 November 2026. The KEV forensicTriage flag is No, so we do not say CISA requires forensic triage. That due date binds US federal agencies only; our advice is to apply the Office update now, regardless. MSRC lists Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 and 2024. Office 2019 is not in the affected list. MSRC points at the Microsoft 365 Apps security updates page rather than a single Windows KB. Fixes: Office LTSC 2021 16.0.14334.21048, Office LTSC 2024 16.0.17932.21140, and the Microsoft 365 Apps November 2026 channel builds from those release notes: Current Channel 2610 (20527.20196); Monthly Enterprise Channel 2610 (20527.20194), 2609 (20430.20264) and 2608 (20326.20320); Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel 2610 (20527.20192), 2609 (20430.20262) and 2608 (20326.20318). This is not a standalone Outlook page.

What to Do in the Next 24 Hours

Proactive on the left. Reactive on the right. Microsoft's advice, CISA's advice and our advice are labelled separately.

Proactive: Microsoft's Advice, Then Ours

Microsoft's fix first, then our advice for order and exposure. The Outlook steps are for the separate Moderate issue.

Free Detection Pack

Built by the CybaVerse threat hunt team for businesses, internal IT teams and MSPs. Check builds offline and hunt for signs of misuse. Everything is read-only.

Verdicts

  • PATCHEDNovember 2026 KB listed, or a build at or above the verified fixed build for that release or channel.
  • VULNERABLEBuild below the verified fixed build for that release or channel.
  • OUT OF RANGEOffice 2019 only: not in MSRC's affected list for CVE-2026-124194 (still update it).
  • UNKNOWNUnlisted product or build line, a hotpatch build without the KB, a Microsoft 365 Apps build that depends on the channel, unknown channel, or malformed input.

Exit codes

CodeMeaning
0All PATCHED
1Any VULNERABLE
2Any OUT OF RANGE, none vulnerable
3Any UNKNOWN, none vulnerable or out of range
4Usage or read error

Inventory mode exits with the worst row. MSPs can use the exit code in RMM or scheduled jobs.

Know the limits

  • Both checkers are read-only and offline. They only compare the builds, KBs or CSV you give them, send no network traffic, write nothing and contain no exploit payloads.
  • Microsoft and CISA have published no indicators of compromise, so the pack contains none. Q5 to Q9b are our own patterns. They do not detect the flaws themselves.
  • None of the KQL has been run against a live tenant. Run Q1b first: Defender Vulnerability Management may not have ingested these CVEs yet, and an empty Q1 or Q2 does not mean a device is patched. Q3 and Q3b use Defender software names that are unverified.
  • Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 share the 26100 build line but have different fixed builds (client 26100.9974, server 26100.33822). Say whether a 26100 row is a client or a server.

What is in the pack

FileWhat it does
check-ms-2026-11.shOffline checker for Linux and macOS (bash)
Check-MS-2026-11.ps1The same checker in PowerShell 7
KQL (14 hunts)Microsoft Defender and Sentinel hunts Q1, Q1b, Q2, Q3, Q3b, Q4 and Q5 to Q9b
Sigma (3 rules)Unexpected LDAP-service children, Office outbound SMB, and WebDAV DavSetCookie, plus Kusto conversions (in the full pack)
tests/Fixtures, bash and Pester tests and a sandboxed no-network run (in the full pack)
README.mdVerified facts, Microsoft advice versus ours, limits and usage (in the full pack)

Reactive: How to Hunt (Our Advice)

Microsoft and CISA have published no indicators of compromise for these issues. The hunts below, and pack queries Q5 to Q9b, are CybaVerse advice, our own patterns. None of the KQL has been run against a live tenant. CybaOps can run them across your estate or your clients'.

If you find signs of misuse (our advice)

  • Isolate the affected host. Keep it powered and keep the EDR telemetry and logs.
  • Apply the November 2026 Windows cumulative updates, and the latest Microsoft 365 Apps or Office security update if Outlook is in scope.
  • Rotate credentials for users whose NTLMv2 hashes may have leaked, and review NTLM logons and relay activity for those accounts.
  • Hunt neighbouring domain controllers, LDAP-exposed servers, and Windows endpoints that were still unpatched.

Updated does not mean clean

Installing the November 2026 updates stops new use of these flaws. It does not undo code execution, credential theft or NTLM relay that already happened. Hunt the period before you updated.

Microsoft November 2026 Patch Tuesday FAQ

Short answers based on MSRC advisories, the official CVE records and CISA as of 10 November 2026.

What Critical issues did Microsoft publish on 10 November 2026?

This page covers two remote code execution issues in Microsoft's November 2026 Security Updates (release 2026-Nov) that Microsoft rates Critical. Microsoft is the CNA for both. CVE-2026-119958 in Windows LDAP is Microsoft Critical, CVSS 3.1 base score 9.8. CVE-2026-119952 in Windows Schannel is Microsoft Critical, CVSS 8.1 (the cve.org record labels that 8.1 as HIGH; we follow Microsoft's Critical rating). Microsoft marks both as not exploited and not publicly disclosed before today. Microsoft's November release note covers a much larger set of CVEs; this page is not a full list of that release.

What is CVE-2026-119958, and how severe is it?

CVE-2026-119958 is a Windows LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) remote code execution vulnerability. Microsoft is the CNA. Microsoft describes an out-of-bounds write that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft's FAQ says an unauthenticated attacker who exploited it could gain code execution through a specially crafted set of LDAP calls, and that the code would run in the context of the LDAP service. Microsoft rates it Critical, CVSS 3.1 base score 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. There is no authentication and no user interaction. Microsoft marks it as not exploited, not publicly disclosed before 10 November 2026, and rates exploitation of the latest software release as Less Likely. It was not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue when we rechecked at 19:15 GMT on 10 November 2026 (catalogue 2026.11.10).

Which Windows versions are affected?

For both CVE-2026-119958 and CVE-2026-119952, the Microsoft Security Response Centre affected-product list is: Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2; and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations where MSRC lists them. All of those products are listed as fixed by the November 2026 updates. Windows 11 version 26H1 is included, and its update is KB5132059 (build 10.0.28000.3501). MSRC lists Windows 10 version 1607, Windows 10 version 22H2 and Windows Server 2016 under the ESU product family. We list only those Windows 10 channels; this is not a claim that every Windows 10 SKU after 1607 is included.

How do you fix CVE-2026-119958 and CVE-2026-119952?

Microsoft's advice is Customer Action Required: install the Security Update. MSRC lists no workarounds. Microsoft says the Windows updates are cumulative. Use the November 2026 Windows cumulative update for your version. The KB numbers and fixed builds below come from MSRC affected-product data for these two CVEs, which share the same mapping. For Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2 and 26H2 (client), MSRC lists KB5132061 (for example 10.0.26100.9974 on 24H2) and Hotpatch KB5132043 (.9911). For Windows Server 2025, MSRC lists KB5131080 (10.0.26100.33822) and Hotpatch KB5131077 (10.0.26100.33730). Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 share the 26100 build line but have different fixed builds, so a 26100 row must say whether it is a client or a server. Confirm the article on the MSRC vulnerability page or the Microsoft support article for that KB before you deploy it.

Why are domain controllers the priority?

Patching domain controllers and other LDAP-exposed servers first is our advice, not Microsoft's. Microsoft's FAQ for CVE-2026-119958 says successful exploitation would run code in the context of the LDAP service, after a crafted set of LDAP calls, which is why we start there. Microsoft's own published advice is Customer Action Required: install the Security Update, with no workarounds listed. Windows 10 and Windows 11 clients are also on the MSRC affected list, so they still need the November 2026 update. This priority order is not a statement that only domain controllers are affected.

What is CVE-2026-119952?

CVE-2026-119952 is a Windows Schannel remote code execution vulnerability, also published in the November 2026 Security Updates. Microsoft is the CNA and rates it Microsoft Critical, CVSS 8.1, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The cve.org record labels that 8.1 as HIGH; we follow Microsoft's Critical rating and do not use a higher score. Microsoft describes an observable timing discrepancy that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft's FAQ says an unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted packet to an affected service, that no authentication or user interaction is required, and that the high attack complexity (AC:H) means an attacker would need specific conditions (for example particular protocol settings or configurations) before an attack could succeed. Microsoft rates exploitation of the latest software release as More Likely only, and marks it as not exploited. It was not in CISA KEV when we rechecked at 19:15 GMT on 10 November 2026. We do not call it exploited, and we do not add victim types beyond what Microsoft published.

What about the exploited Outlook issue, CVE-2026-124194?

CVE-2026-124194 is a Microsoft Outlook spoofing vulnerability. Microsoft is the CNA and rates it Moderate, not Critical, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 and vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. Microsoft marks it as exploited (Exploitation Detected) and not publicly disclosed before 10 November 2026. Microsoft's FAQ says an unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted message file and convince a user to open it in an affected version of Outlook; opening it could cause Outlook to connect to an attacker-controlled network location without the usual external-content warning, potentially disclosing authentication information that could be used to impersonate the user. Microsoft also says this discloses the user's NTLMv2 hash, that exploitation requires network connectivity and user interaction, and that the Preview Pane is not an attack vector. CISA added CVE-2026-124194 to KEV on 10 November 2026 (catalogue 2026.11.10, released at 19:03 UTC), with a due date of 24 November 2026. The KEV forensicTriage flag for this CVE is No, so we do not say CISA requires forensic triage. CISA's required action is to apply mitigations in accordance with the vendor's instructions, in line with BOD 26-04. That due date binds US federal agencies only; our advice is to apply Microsoft's Office security update now, regardless. Affected products on MSRC are Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 and 2024. Office 2019 is not in the affected list. Fixes: Office LTSC 2021 16.0.14334.21048, Office LTSC 2024 16.0.17932.21140, and the Microsoft 365 Apps November 2026 channel builds on Microsoft's security update release notes (Current Channel 2610, 20527.20196; Monthly Enterprise Channel 2610, 20527.20194, 2609, 20430.20264 and 2608, 20326.20320; Semi-Annual Enterprise Channel 2610, 20527.20192, 2609, 20430.20262 and 2608, 20326.20318). This mention is not a standalone Outlook page.

Did Microsoft publish indicators of compromise?

No. Microsoft and CISA have published no indicators of compromise for CVE-2026-119958, CVE-2026-119952 or CVE-2026-124194, and the detection pack contains none. The hunts in the Reactive section and Q5 to Q9b in the pack are CybaVerse advice, our own patterns. None of the KQL has been run against a live tenant.

Who is this relevant to?

MSPs and IT teams that run Windows Server, Active Directory domain controllers or other Windows LDAP services, and estates that still have the Windows versions listed above (Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2 and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2; Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025). Windows 10 and Windows 11 clients on those versions also need the November 2026 update. The Outlook mention is relevant where you run Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise or Office LTSC 2021 or 2024. Office 2019 is not in the affected list for CVE-2026-124194.

Protect Your Windows Estate, and Your Clients'

CybaOps monitors your servers, endpoints and cloud workloads, whether that's your own business or your clients'. UK-based analysts monitor alerts 24/7, run these threat hunts and act on pre-approved response actions, and CybaOps drives remediation through to a verified fix, so proactive checks and reactive response happen in one place.